Modern painted replica of the statue in Braga, PortugalĪugustus is shown in this role of "Imperator", the commander of the army, as thoracatus -or commander-in-chief of the Roman army (literally, thorax-wearer)-meaning the statue should form part of a commemorative monument to his latest victories he is in military clothing, carrying a consular baton and raising his right hand in a rhetorical adlocutio pose, addressing the troops. It is also possible that it was commissioned by Livia herself, Augustus‘s wife at the time of his death. As this act was the greatest service he had performed for Augustus, the breastplate imagery would remind viewers of Tiberius's connection to the deified emperor and suggest continuity between both reigns. This hypothesis is based on the fact that Tiberius, who served as an intermediary in the recovery of the eagles, is also depicted on the cuirass. The statue might have been commissioned by Tiberius, the son of Livia and successor to Augustus. The date of the marble copy would presumably fall between that date and Livia's death in AD 29. The fact that Augustus is depicted barefooted is intended to be a divine representation, as this was a standard depiction of gods or heroes in classical iconography. The date of the (hypothetical) bronze original is therefore later than 20 BC. The imagery on the lorica musculata cuirass (typical of legates ) refers to the Parthian restitution of the Roman eagles, or insignia, in 20 BC, one of Augustus’ most significant diplomatic accomplishments. Since its discovery, it has become the best-known of Augustus' portraits and one of the most famous sculptures of the ancient world. The Augustus of Prima Porta is now displayed in the Braccio Nuovo (New Arm) of the Vatican Museums. Carved by expert Greek sculptors, the statue is assumed to be a copy of a lost bronze original displayed in Rome. Henzen and was put into the Bulletino dell'Instituto di Corrispondenza Archaeologica (Rome 1863). The statue was first publicized by the German archeologist, G. Livia had retired to the villa after Augustus's death in AD 14. The statue was discovered on Apduring archaeological excavations at the Villa of Livia owned by Augustus’ third and final wife, Livia Drusilla in Prima Porta. The marble statue stands 2.08 meters tall and weighs 1,000 kg. Ancient Roman sculpture of the emperor Augustus Augustus of Prima PortaĪugustus of Prima Porta ( Italian: Augusto di Prima Porta) is a full-length portrait statue of Augustus Caesar, the first emperor of the Roman Empire.
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